https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jges2ilorNc<\/a><\/p>\nMai jos red\u0103m doar acele elemente din aceast\u0103 conversa\u021bie care se leag\u0103 de p\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori din Transilvania.<\/p>\n
\u201c…Plantarea arborilor este o activitate care se bucur\u0103 de o foarte mare popularitate. Nimeni nu pune sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii activit\u0103\u021bile de plantare a arborilor, de crearea unor planta\u021bii de arbori sau de p\u0103duri. Am f\u0103cut diferen\u021ba \u00eentre crearea unor planta\u021bii de arbori si a p\u0103durii pentru c\u0103 nu sunt unul \u0219i acela\u0219i lucru, doar \u00een con\u0219tiinta colectiv\u0103 s-au confundat cele dou\u0103 no\u021biuni (planta\u021bia \u0219i p\u0103durea).<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 vrem sa cre\u0103m o planta\u021bie cu arbori, atunci ne ducem s\u0103 plant\u0103m. \u00cens\u0103 speciali\u0219tii \u00een ecologie au semnalat faptul c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 avem putin\u0103 grij\u0103 cu plantarea arborilor fiindc\u0103 am putea distruge pajistile ancestrale prin aceste activit\u0103\u021bi. In Transilvania (Rom\u00e2nia) si in Ungaria sunt pajisti unde timp de zeci sau sute de mii de ani n-au existat p\u0103duri compacte (a\u0219a cum azi interpret\u0103m p\u0103durea, not\u0103 pentru cititor<\/em>). Acest lucru inseamn\u0103 c\u0103 pajistea ancestral\u0103 si solul sunt foarte speciale \u00een aceste sisteme. Nu e permis sa le distrugem prin imp\u0103durire…\u201d relateaza Tibor Hartel.<\/p>\n…<\/p>\n
\u201cNu e \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor c\u0103 adineauri a\u021bi dat exemplul pajistilor cu arbori pres\u0103ra\u021bi pentru c\u0103 tocmai acestea constituie tema cercet\u0103rilor de care v-a\u021bi ocupat in ultimii ani.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDa, a\u0219a este.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u021bi tras si cateva concluzii. Ne-a\u021bi enumera c\u00e2teva ca s\u0103 \u0219tim de ce sunt importante pentru noi pa\u0219unile cu arbori pres\u0103ra\u021bi?\u201d<\/p>\n
-\u201cDin fericire am f\u0103cut parte din mica echip\u0103 de cercetatori care a dat av\u00e2nt, ori a inspirit cercetarea paji\u0219tilor cu arbori pres\u0103rati din Europa. Pajistile cu arbori sunt foarte importante din mai multe punct\u0103 de vedere. Pe baza cercet\u0103rilor noastre, dar \u0219i a evidentelor, certitudinilor existente peste tot in lume, in Europa, in America de Sud, din punct de vedere ecologic se pare c\u0103 la scara de peisaj, pajistile cu arbori contribuie la cre\u0219terea biodiversitatii. Acum vorbesc despre peisaj folosit in scop de produc\u021bie (\u0219i nu ariile protejate, not\u0103 pentru cititor<\/em>). Din cercet\u0103ri reiese ca diversitatea arborilor \u0219i a p\u0103s\u0103rilor, diversitatea nevertebratelor \u0219i a plantelor a unui astfel de peisaj este mult mai mare dec\u00e2t cea a p\u0103durilor. …se pare c\u0103 pajistile cu arbori pres\u0103rati sunt ecosisteme reziliente. In ce const\u0103 aceasta rezilien\u021b\u0103? \u00cen faptul c\u0103 diversitatea speciilor se transpune in diversitatea func\u021biilor ecologice.<\/p>\nIn p\u0103\u0219unile de acest tip din Transilvania am constatat acelasi lucru, si anume c\u0103 num\u0103rul speciilor native de stejar de pe pajisti este mai mare decat cel al speciilor de stejar din p\u0103duri. Exist\u0103 p\u0103suni cu arbori pres\u0103ra\u021bi \u00een care se g\u0103sesc 4-5 specii de stejar.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0218i exist\u0103 foarte multe astfel de pajisti \u00een Transilvania.\u201c<\/p>\n
\u201eA\u0219a este. \u00cen privin\u021ba pajistilor cu arbori Transilvania ocup\u0103 un loc de frunte in Europa. Aceasta este comoara \u0219i mo\u0219tenirea noastr\u0103 biocultural\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cExist\u0103 un proiect la care participa\u021bi \u0219i pe care \u00eel derula\u021bi \u00eempreun\u0103 cu colegii dvs. din Germania.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDa. Esen\u021ba acestui proiect este urm\u0103toarea: dup\u0103 ce am \u00een\u021beles ecosistemul pajistilor cu arbori pres\u0103ra\u021bi, \u00eencerc\u0103m sa-i in\u021belegem \u0219i pe ce care gospod\u0103resc aceste paji\u0219ti, \u0219i incerc\u0103m s\u0103-\u0103 implic\u0103m \u0219i pe ei \u00een utilizarea sustenabil\u0103 a pajistilor cu arbori pres\u0103ra\u021bi. Din acest punct de vedere am \u00eent\u00e2lnit foarte mul\u021bi fermieri care sunt receptivi fa\u021ba de men\u021binerea colaborativ\u0103 a acestor sisteme. Sper\u0103m c\u0103 vom reu\u0219i s\u0103 adun\u0103m inova\u021biile existente \u00een jurul paji\u0219tilor cu arbori pres\u0103ra\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 le public\u0103m \u00eentr-un volum. Am dori s\u0103 public\u0103m \u0219i un ghid pe care \u00eel vor putea folosi fermierii, \u0219i \u00een care dorim s\u0103 eviden\u021biem contextele….am dori sa public\u0103m acest ghid \u00een mai mutle limbi.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Romania (Facultatea de \u0218tiin\u021ba \u0219i Ingineria Mediului) a vorbit in cadrul emisiunii SUMMA a TVR Cluj, realizat\u0103 de Dna. Enik\u0151 P\u00e1kai, despre parcursul lui profesional, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1343,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions\/1343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}