{"id":168,"date":"2022-02-14T08:30:33","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T07:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/?page_id=168"},"modified":"2023-10-24T14:22:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T12:22:56","slug":"descrierea-proiectului","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/descrierea-proiectului\/","title":{"rendered":"Descrierea proiectului"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Transilvania:<\/h1>\n<h2>ecologie, perspective agricole \u0219i integrarea durabil\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea peisajului cultural<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori sunt paji\u0219ti pres\u0103rate cu arbu\u0219ti \u0219i arbori, utilizate preponderent pentru p\u0103\u0219unat. P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori sunt elemente de identitate ecologic\u0103\/natural\u0103 \u0219i cultural\u0103 a Europei. Exist\u0103 zeci de specii de plante \u0219i animale care au evoluat \u00een dinamici ecosistemice prezente \u00een ecosistemele de paji\u0219te cu arbori. . Cele mai recente articole \u0219tiin\u021bifice publicate \u00een reviste de specialitate \u00een domeniile silvicultur\u0103, ecologie, agronomie, planificare teritorial\u0103 arat\u0103 spre <strong>importan\u021ba ecosistemelor de tip \u201ep\u0103\u0219uni cu arbori\u201d \u00een reconcilierea produc\u021biei, a protej\u0103rii naturii dar \u0219i a necesit\u0103\u021biilor sociale de reconectare cu natura \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi \u00een natur\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori, cu toate c\u0103 <strong>s-au dovedit reziliente pentru mii de ani, s-au degradat dramatic \u0219i au disp\u0103rut \u00een regiuni \u00eentinse ale Europei, \u0219i asta \u00een doar c\u00e2teva decenii<\/strong> (secolele 19 \u0219i 20). Motivele degrad\u0103rii \u0219i dispari\u021biei lor sunt diverse \u0219i includ combina\u021bie \u00eentre lipsa recunoa\u0219terii p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori \u00een politicile \/ legile care guverneaz\u0103 silvicultura, agronomia \u0219i protec\u021bia naturii, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte exist\u0103 cauzele economice (profitabilitate economic, monetar\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de agricultura intensiv\u0103, mechanizat\u0103) \u0219i socio-culturale (schimb\u0103ri demografice,\u00a0 \u0219i valorice \u00een zonele rurale). Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 din diverse domenii \u00eencep s\u0103 atrag\u0103 aten\u021bia asupra necesit\u0103\u021bii recunoa\u0219terii formale a p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori \u0219i pentru men\u021binerea lor &#8211; motivele fiind legate de aportul substan\u021bial al p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori la rezilien\u021ba ecosistemelor de produc\u021bie \u0219i implicit la stabilitatea social\u0103. Astfel, peste tot \u00een Europa p\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori sunt pe cale de a fi redescoperite pentru valorile lor de op\u021biune pentru societate, dar \u0219i pentru rolul lor \u00een sustenabilitatea social\u0103 \u0219i ecologic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cele mai multe \u0219i cele mai bine p\u0103strate p\u0103\u0219uni cu arbori din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est se afl\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>. Tot aici se afl\u0103 p\u0103\u0219unile cu denitatea cea ma mare de arbori gro\u0219i, b\u0103tr\u00e2ni. \u00cen ultimii ani cre\u0219te num\u0103rul speciali\u0219tilor care vin din vestul (UK, Germania) \u0219i nordul (de exemplu Suedia) Europei s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 aceste sisteme \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be c\u00e2t se poate de multe despre ele pentru a re-stabili sisteme silvopastorale (\u0219i \u00een cel mai larg sens: sisteme agroforestiere) \u00een \u021bara lor sau pe terenurile administrate de ei. P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori cap\u0103t\u0103 popularitate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia pentru arborii lor b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, pentru aspectul lor frumos \u0219i pentru diversitatea oportunit\u0103\u021bilor economice \u0219i culturale reprezentate de acestea.\u00a0 Cu toate c\u0103 mai multe eviden\u021be arat\u0103 spre redescoperirea p\u0103\u0219unilor de c\u0103tre societate, se amplific\u0103 \u0219i acele dinamici care afecteaz\u0103 negativ aceste sisteme. Exemple includ stabilirea gardurilor permanente care izoleaz\u0103 por\u021biuni \u00eentinse ale p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori (prin asta practic se scoate terenul izolat din fluxul social \u0219i ecologic milenar), t\u0103ierea arborilor b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, introducerea agrochimicalelor \u0219i a mecaniz\u0103rii, pierderea caracterului de p\u0103\u0219une comunal\u0103 a acestor sisteme, expansiunea construc\u021biilor. <strong>Viitorul p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori va depinde pe de o parte de politici iar pe de alt\u0103 parte de sistemul de valori, de aspira\u021biile socio-economice \u0219i inten\u021bionalitatea existent\u0103 la nivelul comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale care de\u021bin aceste p\u0103\u0219uni.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"1\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">\u00cen cadrul proiectului <strong>\u201eP\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori ale Rom\u00e2niei \u00een Transilvania: ecologie, perspective agricole \u0219i integrare durabil\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea peisajului cultural\u201d<\/strong>, obiectivele sunt urm\u0103toarele: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"1\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">\u2714\ufe0f descrierea din perspectiv\u0103 cultural-ecologic\u0103 a p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori precum \u0219i reevaluarea selectiv\u0103 a unor p\u0103\u0219uni cu arbori deja survolate<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"1\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">\u2714\ufe0f inventarierea \u0219i analizarea ini\u021biativelor locale care sunt legate de p\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori pentru a \u00een\u021belege inovarea social\u0103 \u00een jurul acestor sisteme; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"1\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">\u2714\ufe0felaborarea unor publica\u021bii despre valorile p\u0103\u0219unilor cu arbori \u0219i \u00een care sunt sintetizate bunele practici &#8211; colectate de echipa noastr\u0103 pe teren \u0219i din literatura \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 &#8211; pentru sus\u021binerea lor;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"hu\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"1\"><span class=\"Q4iAWc\">Proiectul este finan\u021bat de <strong>Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>Funda\u021bia Federal\u0103 German\u0103 pentru Mediu<\/strong>. Coordonatorul principal al proiectului este Universitatea de \u0218tiin\u021be Aplicate din Trier, Germania. \u00cen numele Universit\u0103\u021bii Babe\u0219-Bolyai, proiectul va fi condus de conf. dr. Tibor Hartel de la Facultatea de \u0218tiin\u021ba Mediului \u0219i Ingineria Mediului.<\/span><\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Transilvania: ecologie, perspective agricole \u0219i integrarea durabil\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea peisajului cultural P\u0103\u0219unile cu arbori sunt paji\u0219ti pres\u0103rate cu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-168","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2269,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168\/revisions\/2269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}