https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jges2ilorNc<\/a><\/p>\nAl\u00e1bb a besz\u00e9lget\u00e9snek csak azon r\u00e9szeit id\u00e9zz\u00fck, amelyek az erd\u00e9lyi f\u00e1slegel\u0151kre vonatkoznak.<\/p>\n
– …A fa\u00fcltet\u00e9s egy nagyon n\u00e9pszer\u0171 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Senki sem k\u00e9rd\u0151jelezi meg azt, ha f\u00e1t \u00fcltet\u00fcnk \u00e9s erd\u0151t akarunk, az az fa\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyt. K\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get tettem a mert a kett\u0151 nem ugyanaz, de a t\u00e1rsadalom \u00f6sszemossa \u0151ket. Teh\u00e1t ha fa\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyt akarunk l\u00e9trehozni, akkor megy\u00fcnk f\u00e1t \u00fcltetni. Az \u00f6kol\u00f3gusok viszont megkongatt\u00e1k a v\u00e9szharangot, hogy egy kicsit cs\u00ednj\u00e1n kell b\u00e1nni az \u00fcltet\u00e9ssekkel, mert az \u0151sgyepjeinket vesz\u00e9lyeztetj\u00fck, melyek olyan ter\u00fcletek, itt Erd\u00e9lyben \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon is, ahol t\u00edzezer-sz\u00e1zezer \u00e9ven kereszt\u00fcl nem volt z\u00e1rt erd\u0151. Ez azt jelenti, hogy ezek az \u0151sgyepek \u00e9s a talajok nagyon k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesek. Nem szabad erd\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9ssel elpuszt\u00edtani \u0151ket…” mes\u00e9li Hartel Tibor.<\/p>\n
– Nem v\u00e9letlen, hogy a f\u00e1s legel\u0151kkel p\u00e9ld\u00e1l\u00f3zik, mert ez az a kutat\u00e1si t\u00e9ma, amellyel el\u00e9g sokat foglalkozott az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben.<\/p>\n
– Ez \u00edgy van.<\/p>\n
– \u00c9s saj\u00e1t k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9seket is levont, j\u00f3n\u00e9h\u00e1nyat. Mondana nek\u00fcnk n\u00e9h\u00e1ny p\u00e9ld\u00e1t err\u0151l \u00e9s hogy mi\u00e9rt fontosak sz\u00e1munkra a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k?<\/p>\n
– \u2026\u00fagy hozta a helyzet, hogy annak a kis csapatnak a r\u00e9szese voltam, akik fellend\u00edtett\u00e9k, vagy inspir\u00e1lt\u00e1k az eur\u00f3pai f\u00e1slegel\u0151 kutat\u00e1st\u2026 A f\u00e1slegel\u0151k nagyon sok szempontb\u00f3l fontosak. Egyr\u00e9szt \u00f6kol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l; a kutat\u00e1saink alapj\u00e1n (\u00e9s lassan m\u00e1s bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok alapj\u00e1n is, Eur\u00f3p\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1b\u00f3l), t\u00e1jszinten, a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k nagyon megn\u00f6velik a biodiverzit\u00e1st. Az ide\u00e1lis t\u00e1j, most egy olyan t\u00e1jr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk, ami termel\u00e9sre van haszn\u00e1lva, tartalmaz egy kompakt erd\u0151t is, de tartalmaz olyan gyepeket is, amelyeken sz\u00f3rt \u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00fa f\u00e1k \u00e9s cserj\u00e9k vannak.<\/p>\n
Az der\u00fcl ki, hogy egy ilyen t\u00e1j fa \u00e9s mad\u00e1r diverzit\u00e1sa, de gerinctelen \u00e9s n\u00f6v\u00e9ny diverzit\u00e1sa is j\u00f3val nagyobb, mint csup\u00e1n az erd\u0151\u00e9 vagy az erd\u0151\u00e9 \u00e9s mellette a f\u00e1tlan gyep\u00e9\u2026 A f\u00e1slegel\u0151k reziliens \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k. Miben \u00e1ll ez a reziliencia? Abban \u00e1ll, hogy nagyon nagy a fajdiverzit\u00e1s, ami a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k eset\u00e9ben \u00e1t\u00fcltet\u0151dik \u00fagynevezett \u00f6kol\u00f3giai funkci\u00f3k diverzit\u00e1s\u00e1v\u00e1\u2026 Azt tapasztaltuk Erd\u00e9ly t\u00f6bb f\u00e1slegel\u0151j\u00e9n is, hogy az \u0151shonos t\u00f6lgyfajok sz\u00e1ma nagyobb, mint az erd\u00e9szet \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt erd\u0151kben. Tal\u00e1ltunk olyan f\u00e1slegel\u0151ket is, ahol 4 vagy 5 t\u00f6lgyfaj van.<\/p>\n
– Ezekb\u0151l Erd\u00e9ly szerte nagyon sok van.<\/p>\n
– Igen, \u00edgy van! Vezet\u0151 poz\u00edci\u00f3ban van Erd\u00e9ly Eur\u00f3pa szerte, ami a f\u00e1slegel\u0151ket illeti. Ez a mi biokultur\u00e1lis kincs\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n
– Van is egy olyan projekt, amelyben r\u00e9szt vesz, \u00e9s amelyet n\u00e9met koll\u00e9g\u00e1ival egy\u00fctt v\u00e9geznek.<\/p>\n
– Igen. Ennek a projektnek az a l\u00e9nyege, hogy miut\u00e1n meg\u00e9rtett\u00fck a f\u00e1slegel\u0151ket, megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ljuk a gazd\u00e1kat is meg\u00e9rteni \u00e9s bevonni \u0151ket a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k fenntarthat\u00f3 gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s\u00e1ba. Ilyen szempontb\u00f3l nagyon sok olyan gazd\u00e1t tal\u00e1ltunk, aki nyitott erre a tud\u00e1s-kokre\u00e1ci\u00f3ra \u00e9s azt rem\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy olyan innov\u00e1ci\u00f3 csomagot siker\u00fcl \u00f6sszegy\u0171jten\u00fcnk (\u00e9s ki szeretn\u00e9nk adni egy k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyvet is) amit haszn\u00e1lhatnak a gazd\u00e1k. A k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyvben pont ezeket a kontextusokat szeretn\u00e9nk kiemelni\u2026 \u00e9s bemutatni t\u00f6bb nyelven.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nemr\u00e9g az egyetemi oktat\u00f3 \u00e9s \u00f6kol\u00f3giakutat\u00f3 Hartel Tibor, aki jelenleg a Babes-Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem (UBB – K\u00f6rnyezettudom\u00e1nyi \u00e9s K\u00f6rnyezetm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki Kar) munkat\u00e1rsa, besz\u00e9lgetett P\u00e1kai Enik\u0151vel a Kolozsv\u00e1ri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1347"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1349,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions\/1349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}