{"id":1044,"date":"2022-07-21T10:45:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T08:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2022-07-21T10:45:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T08:45:17","slug":"elso-talalkozas-az-erdelyi-faslegelokkel-es-gazdaikkal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/2022\/07\/21\/elso-talalkozas-az-erdelyi-faslegelokkel-es-gazdaikkal\/","title":{"rendered":"Els\u0151 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s az erd\u00e9lyi f\u00e1slegel\u0151kkel \u00e9s gazd\u00e1ikkal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az \u00e1prilis 24. \u00e9s m\u00e1jus 2. k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u00e9ten az \u201eerd\u00e9lyi f\u00e1slegel\u0151k\u201d projekt ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 csoportja, a n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi IfaS, els\u0151 alkalommal tett l\u00e1togat\u00e1st Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, hogy tal\u00e1lkozzon partnereivel a Babe\u0219-Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetemr\u0151l (UBB). A l\u00e1togat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k felfedez\u00e9se \u00e9s a kapcsolatteremt\u00e9s a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek azon k\u00e9pvisel\u0151ivel, akik t\u00e1rsadalmi, kultur\u00e1lis, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket l\u00e1tnak a f\u00e1slegel\u0151kben, \u00e9s holisztikus szempontb\u00f3l k\u00f6zel\u00edtik meg azok fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t. Az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 h\u00f3napokban legel\u0151k \u00e1llapot\u00e1t h\u00e1rom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 oldalr\u00f3l elemezz\u00fck: \u00f6kol\u00f3giai, kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi. Ezt terepmunk\u00e1val (f\u00e1slegel\u0151 felm\u00e9r\u00e9s, t\u00e1rsadalomkutat\u00e1s), a rendszer felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3ival val\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1ssal \u00e9s besz\u00e9lget\u00e9ssekkel, \u00e9s dr\u00f3nos videofelv\u00e9telekkel \u00e9s fot\u00f3kkal \u00e9rn\u00e9nk meg. Itt egy r\u00f6vid bepillant\u00e1st ny\u00fajtunk a h\u00e9t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9seibe. Erd\u00e9ly biokultur\u00e1lis r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban gazdag, \u00e9s ezek mindegyik\u00e9t c\u00e9lunk megl\u00e1togatni. H\u00e1rom okb\u00f3l v\u00e1lasztottuk a sz\u00e1sz t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi r\u00e9gi\u00f3t els\u0151 utunkra: els\u0151sorban ez a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g a leggazdagabb a K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s Kelet-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u0151si f\u00e1slegel\u0151kben. M\u00e1sodszor, ezt a biokultur\u00e1lis r\u00e9gi\u00f3t \u00f6kol\u00f3giai \u00e9s szociokultur\u00e1lis szempontb\u00f3l alaposan tanulm\u00e1nyozta Hartel Tibor projekttagunk (UBB, K\u00f6rnyezettudom\u00e1nyi \u00e9s M\u00e9rn\u00f6ki Kar). Harmadszor, rom\u00e1n partnereink t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9vtizedes szoros kapcsolatot \u00e1polnak a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek tagjaival, sz\u00e1mos k\u00f6z\u00f6sen megval\u00f3s\u00edtott form\u00e1lis \u00e9s inform\u00e1lis projektnek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 napon a Breite \u00e9s Apold f\u00e1slegel\u0151ket l\u00e1togattuk meg, a Maros megyei Segesv\u00e1r mellett. Itt az egykor j\u00f3 \u00e1llapot\u00fa f\u00e1k faanyagot biztos\u00edtottak, \u00e9s a talajt is r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00e9k a lejt\u0151n. Ma rendk\u00edv\u00fcli term\u00e9szeti, kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel b\u00edrnak. A Breite \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9n\u00e9l fogva kiv\u00e9teles, nemcsak az \u0151si f\u00e1slegel\u0151 miatt, hanem a posztkommunista Rom\u00e1nia term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi aktivizmus\u00e1ban is kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszik. Mind a Breite, mind az Apold f\u00e1slegel\u0151k\u00f6n \u00e9lvezhett\u00fck a kultur\u00e1lisan m\u00f3dos\u00edtott \u0151si f\u00e1k l\u00e1tv\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u2013 gyerty\u00e1n sarjerd\u0151k \u00e9s botolt f\u00e1k \u2013 amelyek a r\u00e9gm\u00falt id\u0151k f\u00f6ldgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gei, \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcli biol\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00f6kol\u00f3giai \u00e9rt\u00e9kekkel b\u00edrnak.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e1sodik napot a g\u00f6rg\u00e9nyszentimrei (rom\u00e1nul: Gurghiu) Mocs\u00e1r (Mociar) f\u00e1slegel\u0151n t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00fck, ahol t\u00f6bb helyi kistermel\u0151 is akt\u00edv, \u00e9s az ott lak\u00f3k \u00e9s id\u0151szakos-rezidensek, akiknek nyaral\u00f3juk van, szoros kapcsolatban \u00e9lnek a legel\u0151vel. \u00a0Mint a neve is mutatja, Mocs\u00e1r egy mocsaras, vizes ter\u00fclet. \u00a0Az eg\u00e9sz t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben elsz\u00f3rtan tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek, ahol gazdag k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00e9lnek.<\/p>\n

A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 napokban K\u0151halom (Rupea), Korond (Corund), Sz\u00e1szk\u00e9zd (Saschiz) \u00e9s Sz\u00e1szfeh\u00e9regyh\u00e1za (Viscri) f\u00e1slegel\u0151it l\u00e1togattuk meg \u2013 ut\u00f3bbi egy rendk\u00edv\u00fcli kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s turisztikai \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel b\u00edr\u00f3 kis falu, ahol m\u00e9g ma is \u00e9lnek a r\u00e9gi legeltet\u00e9si technik\u00e1k, \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6dik a Szarvasmarhateny\u00e9szt\u0151k Egyes\u00fclete. Kiv\u00e9teles volt ez a nap, mert megtapasztalhattuk a g\u00e9pes\u00edtett mez\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1st egy \u0151si legel\u0151n (K\u0151halmon az elhalt f\u00e1k \u00e9s cserj\u00e9sek el voltak t\u00e1vol\u00edtva, a talaj el volt egyengetve \u00e9s hi\u00e1nyoztak a megszokott hangyabolyok), de a hagyom\u00e1nyos f\u00e1slegel\u0151 gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1st is megtekinthett\u00fck Sz\u00e1szfeh\u00e9regyh\u00e1z\u00e1n. \u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don mindk\u00e9t gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si forma (az intenz\u00edv f\u00f6ldhaszn\u00e1lat \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetbar\u00e1t gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s) eredm\u00e9nyi megval\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3ak a KAP szab\u00e1lyait k\u00f6vetve, \u00e9s ez r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt a helyi t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sek, elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9sek, sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kok, ismeretek \u00e9s er\u0151viszonyok fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra, amelyeken kereszt\u00fcl a KAP manifeszt\u00e1lja \u00e9s alak\u00edtja a gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1st \u00e9s a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k \u00e1llapot\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Az utols\u00f3 el\u0151tti napon tal\u00e1lkozhattunk egy fiatal \u00e9s lelkes mirkv\u00e1s\u00e1ri emberrel, aki m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos szabadid\u0151s programot szervezett a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9s a turist\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ezen a legel\u0151n lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlik egy elektromos-ker\u00e9kp\u00e1rt\u00far\u00e1ra, bivalyok \u00e9s Erd\u00e9ly legid\u0151sebb t\u00f6lgyf\u00e1j\u00e1nak, a \u201eK\u00e1rp\u00e1tok \u00d6regj\u00e9nek\u201d megtekint\u00e9s\u00e9re, vagy ak\u00e1r koncerteken, hagyom\u00e1ny\u0151rz\u0151 \u00fcnneps\u00e9geken val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9telre is. Mirkv\u00e1s\u00e1r k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9ge, hogy keleti oldal\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Rom\u00e1nia egyik legnagyobb, ismert, \u0151si f\u00e1slegel\u0151je.<\/p>\n

Utols\u00f3 napunkat a sz\u00e1szk\u00e9zdi f\u00e1slegel\u0151n t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00fck, ahol tal\u00e1lkoztunk a \u201eMuzeu SilviCultural\u201d projekt vezet\u0151j\u00e9vel, \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fcnk volt r\u00e9szt venni egy oktat\u00e1si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gben is a helyi gyerekekkel.<\/p>\n

Fantasztikus \u00e9lm\u00e9ny volt ez, k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en azoknak a lelkes embereknek, akik innov\u00e1ci\u00f3val szolg\u00e1ltak \u00e9s \u0151szinte elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9get tan\u00fas\u00edtottak az \u0151si f\u00e1slegel\u0151 rendszerek multifunkcion\u00e1lis jelleg\u00e9nek meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt. Ezek a f\u00e1slegel\u0151k r\u00e9szei Rom\u00e1nia egy\u00e9nis\u00e9g\u00e9nek, \u00e9s ha megmaradnak a j\u00f6v\u0151 nemzed\u00e9kei sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, az azoknak a jelenlegi kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9seknek lesz k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, amelyek j\u00f3 sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kon \u00e9s innov\u00e1ci\u00f3kon kereszt\u00fcl inspir\u00e1lnak m\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n

\u0150szint\u00e9n k\u00f6sz\u00f6nj\u00fck minden r\u00e9sztvev\u0151nek a lelkes k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a tartalmas t\u00f6rt\u00e9neteket, a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9geknek az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st, rom\u00e1n vend\u00e9gl\u00e1t\u00f3inknak pedig a rendk\u00edv\u00fcli vend\u00e9gszeretetet \u00e9s \u00edzletes region\u00e1lis specialit\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>
\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald "Breite"<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald "Breite"<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald "Breite"<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald "Breite"<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Vertrags\u00fcbergabe<\/div><\/a>
Vertrags\u00fcbergabe auf dem Hutewald "Breite"<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Gurghiu<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Gurghiu<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Gurghiu<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Gurghiu<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Verwaldeter<\/div><\/a>
Verwaldeter Hutewald von Mociar<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Rupea<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Rupea<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald bei Saschiz<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Mercheasa<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Viscri<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Mercheasa<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Viscri<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Mercheasa<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald bei Corond<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald bei Corond<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Saschiz<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"Hutewald<\/div><\/a>
Hutewald von Saschiz<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az \u00e1prilis 24. \u00e9s m\u00e1jus 2. k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u00e9ten az \u201eerd\u00e9lyi f\u00e1slegel\u0151k\u201d projekt ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 csoportja, a n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi IfaS, els\u0151 alkalommal tett l\u00e1togat\u00e1st Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, hogy tal\u00e1lkozzon partnereivel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1044"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1048,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions\/1048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}