{"id":136,"date":"2022-02-10T11:08:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T10:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:23:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T09:23:59","slug":"homepage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Homepage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row gap=&#8221;0px&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1787216499969{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; row_title=&#8221;Desktop Verison&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693815770{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2596&#8243; img_size=&#8221;660&#215;415&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693148726{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">The wood-pastures of Romania in Transylvania<\/h1>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">ecology, agricultural perspectives and sustainable integration in the development of the cultural landscape<\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4>What\u2019s it all about?<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Wood-pastures are meadows with shrubs and trees. For centuries, these cultural landscapes have been used as pastures for grazing livestock. They are key elements of Europe\u2019s ecological and cultural identity. Most of the wood-pastures still preserved in Europe are located in Romania.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2604&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693091673{margin-top: -120px !important;margin-bottom: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">What makes wood-pastures so special?<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Wood-pasture ecosystems combine sustainable production, nature conservation and tradition. They are much richer in species (more biodiverse) than ordinary pastures and still hold special social value in many regions today. These cultural landscapes, some of which are centuries old, are enjoying increasing popularity thanks to their ancient tree populations, their attractive appearance and their economic and cultural diversity.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2608&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693071484{margin-top: -70px !important;margin-bottom: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1787217353882{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>What is the problem?<\/h4>\n<p>Despite the resilience of these ecosystems, wood-pastures disappeared from large parts of Europe within a few decades (the 19th and 20th centuries). They are less economically viable and of no interest to intensive, mechanised agriculture. Consequently, the lack of recognition of the value of wood pastures in politics, legislation, forestry and agriculture, as well as socio-cultural factors, is leading to more and more wood-pastures being abandoned or cut down.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2600&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693373885{margin-top: -170px !important;margin-right: -50px !important;margin-bottom: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">What is our goal?<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">We aim to optimise, further develop and raise awareness of the practical use of Romanian wood-pastures, and to embed knowledge of sustainable management within rural development. On this website, we make our findings available in the form of publications, articles, films and a comprehensive database.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Project duration: 2022 &#8211; 2025<br \/>\nProject reference: 37480\/01<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Project management:<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sponsor:<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;132&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;480&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;118&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1787216693148{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; gap=&#8221;0px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1787216537874{margin-top: -40px !important;}&#8221; row_title=&#8221;Mobile Version&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2417&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724691865442{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">The wood-pastures of Romania in Transylvania<\/h1>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">ecology, agricultural perspectives and sustainable integration in the development of the cultural landscape<\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4>What\u2019s it all about?<\/h4>\n<p>Wood-pastures are meadows with shrubs and trees. For centuries, these cultural landscapes have been used as pastures for grazing livestock. They are key elements of Europe\u2019s ecological and cultural identity. Most of the wood-pastures still preserved in Europe are located in Romania.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2425&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704656199649{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-right: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">What makes wood-pastures so special?<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Wood-pasture ecosystems combine sustainable production, nature conservation and tradition. They are much richer in species (more biodiverse) than ordinary pastures and still hold special social value in many regions today. These cultural landscapes, some of which are centuries old, are enjoying increasing popularity thanks to their ancient tree populations, their attractive appearance and their economic and cultural diversity.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2409&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704656147315{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-right: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4>What is the problem?<\/h4>\n<p>Despite the resilience of these ecosystems, wood-pastures disappeared from large parts of Europe within a few decades (the 19th and 20th centuries). They are less economically viable and of no interest to intensive, mechanised agriculture. Consequently, the lack of recognition of the value of wood pastures in politics, legislation, forestry and agriculture, as well as socio-cultural factors, is leading to more and more wood-pastures being abandoned or cut down.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2413&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724691895262{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-right: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">What is our goal?<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">We aim to optimise, further develop and raise awareness of the practical use of Romanian wood-pastures, and to embed knowledge of sustainable management within rural development. On this website, we make our findings available in the form of publications, articles, films and a comprehensive database.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Project duration: 2022 &#8211; 2025<br \/>\nProject reference: 37480\/01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Project management:<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;132&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;480&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sponsor:<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;118&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1787216296373{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2421&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704656508938{margin-top: -60px !important;margin-right: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row gap=&#8221;0px&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1787216499969{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; row_title=&#8221;Desktop Verison&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693815770{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2596&#8243; img_size=&#8221;660&#215;415&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724693148726{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text] The wood-pastures of Romania [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3298,"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions\/3298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transylvanian-wood-pastures.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}